

Causes of Neck Pain
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Poor Posture: Sitting for long hours, especially with poor back support or while looking down at phones or computers, is a major cause in urban settings.
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Strain and Injury: Heavy physical work, lifting, or sudden jerks can lead to neck strain, often seen in rural populations engaged in labor-intensive activities.
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Degenerative Changes: Conditions like cervical spondylosis or arthritis develop with age and can affect anyone.
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Accidents: Whiplash from vehicle accidents is a frequent cause of neck pain.
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Stress and Tension: Emotional stress can cause tightness in the neck muscles.
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Underlying Medical Conditions: Herniated discs, infections, or even tumors can result in persistent neck pain.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Consult a doctor if:
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Pain lasts longer than a week or keeps coming back.
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There is severe pain or stiffness without any clear reason.
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You experience numbness, weakness, or tingling in your arms or hands.
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Pain follows an injury or accident.
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Neck pain is accompanied by fever, weight loss, or difficulty swallowing.
Diagnosis of Neck Pain
Dr. Shankar Acharya, a senior spine surgeon at Sir Gangaram Hospital in New Delhi, emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis to address the root cause. Diagnostic methods include:
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Physical Examination: Checking movement, posture, and muscle strength.
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Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to identify structural issues.
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Nerve Tests: To detect nerve compression or damage.
Treatment Options for Radiculopathy
Treatment depends on the severity and cause of neck pain. Common options include:
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Self-Care: Rest, applying ice/heat packs, and gentle stretching.
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Lifestyle Adjustments: Improving posture and using ergonomic furniture.
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Medications: Pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen neck muscles and improve flexibility.
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Injections: For severe pain, corticosteroid injections can help reduce inflammation.
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Surgery: In rare cases, when pain is due to conditions like herniated discs or bone spurs, surgical intervention may be needed.
Preventing Neck Pain
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Maintain Good Posture: Sit upright and keep screens at eye level.
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Take Breaks: Avoid sitting for long periods; stretch your neck and shoulders regularly.
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Strengthen Muscles: Exercises and yoga can help keep your neck strong.
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Use Proper Support: Choose a pillow and mattress that support your neck.
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Avoid Heavy Loads: Don’t carry heavy bags on one shoulder.