
Who Needs Posterior Cervical Decompression Surgery?
This surgery is usually recommended for people suffering from:
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Cervical Radiculopathy: Pain, numbness, or weakness radiating down the arm due to pinched nerves in the neck.
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Cervical Myelopathy: Spinal cord compression causing symptoms like weakness in the arms and legs, difficulty walking, or coordination problems.
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Herniated Discs or Bone Spurs: Abnormal growths or disc material pressing on spinal nerves.
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Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
What Happens During Posterior Cervical Decompression?
In a posterior cervical decompression, the surgeon makes an incision at the back of the neck to access the cervical spine. The procedure involves removing parts of bone or disc material that are pressing on the spinal cord or nerves. This could include:
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Removing bone spurs
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Removing part of a disc (if it’s bulging or herniated)
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Removing the lamina (the back portion of the vertebrae)
In some cases, the surgeon may also use spinal fusion to stabilize the spine, especially if multiple vertebrae are involved.
Benefits of Posterior Cervical Decompression
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Pain Relief: By relieving pressure on the nerves, this surgery can significantly reduce neck pain, arm pain, numbness, and weakness.
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Improved Mobility: Many patients experience better neck mobility after surgery.
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Prevents Further Damage: By addressing the compression on the nerves or spinal cord, it can prevent further damage and complications.
Risks and Considerations
As with any surgery, there are some risks involved, although they are rare. These can include:
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Infection
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Nerve damage (though very rare)
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Blood loss
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Difficulty swallowing or hoarseness
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Spinal instability (requiring further surgery)